Religion, politics past & present: An America that is no
longer, cannot stay that way
By Rabbi
Steven Pruzansky Jewish World Review
Bible believers musn't
ape our values. Our responsibility is to guide society toward their embrace
To understand the profound changes in American religious life over the past few generations requires little more than perusing the speech — really, the prayer — offered by Franklin Delano Roosevelt on D-Day, June 6, 1944. We will see how dramatically the American culture has shifted in exactly 70 years.
"My
fellow Americans: Last night, when I spoke with you about the fall of Rome, I
knew at that moment that troops of the United States and our allies were
crossing the Channel in another and greater operation. It has come to pass with
success thus far.
And so, in
this poignant hour, I ask you to join with me in prayer:
Almighty G0D: Our
sons, pride of our Nation, this day have set upon a mighty endeavor, a struggle
to preserve our Republic, our religion, and our civilization, and to set free a
suffering humanity. Lead them straight and true; give strength to their arms,
stoutness to their hearts, steadfastness in their faith.
They
will need Thy blessings. Their road will be long and hard. For the enemy is
strong. He may hurl back our forces. Success may not come with rushing speed,
but we shall return again and again; and
we know that by Thy grace, and by the righteousness of our cause, our sons will
triumph.
They
will be sore tried, by night and by day, without rest — until the victory is
won. The darkness will be rent by noise and flame. Men's souls will be shaken
with the violence of war.
For these men are lately drawn from the ways of peace. They fight not for the lust of conquest. They fight to end conquest.
They fight to liberate. They fight to let justice arise, and tolerance and good
will among all Thy people. They yearn but for the end of battle, for their
return to the haven of home.
Some will never
return. Embrace these, Father, and receive them, Thy heroic servants, into Thy
kingdom.
And
for us at home — fathers, mothers, children, wives, sisters, and brothers of
brave men overseas — whose thoughts and prayers are ever with them — help us, Almighty G0D, to rededicate
ourselves in renewed faith in Thee in this hour of great sacrifice.
Many
people have urged that I call the Nation into a single day of special prayer.
But because the road is long and the desire is great, I ask that our people devote themselves in a continuance of prayer.
As we rise to each new day, and again when each day is spent, let words of
prayer be on our lips, invoking Thy help to our efforts.
Give
us strength, too — strength in our daily tasks, to redouble the contributions
we make in the physical and the material support of our armed forces.
And
let our hearts be stout, to wait out the long travail, to bear sorrows that may
come, to impart our courage unto our sons wheresoever they may be.
And, O Lord, give us
Faith. Give us Faith in Thee; Faith in our sons; Faith in each other; Faith in
our united crusade.
Let not the keenness of our spirit ever be dulled. Let not the impacts of temporary
events, of temporal matters of but fleeting moment let not these deter us in
our unconquerable purpose.
With Thy blessing, we
shall prevail over the unholy forces of our enemy. Help us to conquer the apostles of greed and racial arrogances'.
Lead us to the saving of our country, and with our sister nations into a world
unity that will spell a sure peace — a
peace invulnerable to the schemings of unworthy men. And a peace that will
let all of men live in freedom, reaping the just rewards of their honest toil.
Thy
will be done, Almighty G0D. Amen."
It is simply unthinkable that a modern
American president — or a politician who is not also a clergyman — would speak
in that language and those cadences.
He would be lambasted by legalists who would argue that
such expressions tear down the wall separating church and state; besmirched by
trendy moralists decrying the absence of any references to those of "no
faith;" assailed by the gender Gotcha Gang for his reference only to
fighting men but not fighting women; and ridiculed by the cultural imperialists
for his simple belief that what the country needed then was not a military
overview or analysis of diplomatic options to solve the crisis in Europe but
just a moment of prayer and reflection before the Creator of the universe.
Another
illustration strengthens the argument. A new book by journalist Ira Stoll
titled JFK, Conservative reveals aspects of John Kennedy's life that
further shed light on the changed moral climate of this era.
Politics aside, Kennedy
was a religious man whose speeches and writings were rife with religious
references. From
a 1946 speech, alluding to his World War II service:
"Wherever freedom has been in danger,
Americans with a deep sense of patriotism have been ever willing to stand at
Armageddon and strike a blow for liberty and the Lord…. The right of the
individual against the State has ever been one of our most cherished
principles…. Today these basic religious ideas are challenged by atheism and
materialism: at home in the cynical philosophy of many of our intellectuals,
abroad in the doctrine of collectivism, which sets up the twin pillars of
atheism and materialism as the official philosophical establishment of the
State."
And from a
1960 speech about the dangers of Communism:
"This
is not a struggle for supremacy of arms alone — it is also a struggle for
supremacy between two conflicting ideologies; freedom under G0D versus
ruthless, godless tyranny."
It is
unimaginable that the current president would use such language, especially
employing the term "atheism" as a malediction or insult. And both President George H. W. Bush
and President George W. Bush, when they spoke to the nation about the outbreak
of their respective wars with Iraq, mentioned G0D only in the final peroration.
Certainly,
FDR and JFK's private conduct never fully conformed with their public
expressions of faith (whose does?) but there is something wistful about the
America that was and is no longer — an America in which faith was a natural and
expected part of public discourse.
More often today,
expressions of faith are mocked, avoided entirely by public figures except as
clichés or platitudes, or watered down to meaninglessness (equating
"people of faith and people of no faith"). Usually, it is forced and sounds
artificial, like ending every presidential speech with the intonation "G0D
bless America," less a prayer than, well, just a familiar exit line bound
to draw applause from an audience mostly appreciative that the speech has
ended.
What
changed?
Not long
after President Kennedy denounced the Soviet Union as the home of the godless,
the United States Supreme Court banned formal prayer in the nation's public
schools. The next year, the Court officially sanctioned atheism by proscribing
Bible-reading in the public schools.
Within a relatively
short time and devoid of any source of objective morality outside formal
religious training, American youth rebelled against any type of moral authority
or religious structure and renounced any limitations on their behavior.
There was a time when
schools endeavored to produce good citizens, teaching civics and values and
reinforcing proper cultural norms.
That era ended a half-century ago, and fifty years of
values-free education has produced fifty years of values-free students. To
be sure, that is not entirely accurate; students are taught to explore
"values." But the values and morality they discuss originate from their inner
worlds and not from the religious history of mankind. Rather than learn
about reality and their place in it, they are taught that their personal
realities are all that matter, that their moral conclusions are all
legitimate and valid, and that no choice is better than any other
choice. Personal happiness matters more than goodness.
The removal of G0D from
the classroom has trickled up to the rest of society, including society's
leaders. For more than thirty years, American courts have mostly railed against
the presence of the Ten Commandments in public school classrooms, and
prohibited its posting in schools and in many public buildings.
What was previously perceived as
objective evil soon became a matter of personal choice.
The rest of
society was then admonished not to "judge" those personal choices,
except insofar as other people were harmed, but even that was circumscribed. It
is inarguable that, even without formal religious instruction in the public
schools, there is a huge difference between the child who daily sees a sign on
his classroom wall beginning "I am the Lord thy G0D," and the
child who is taught that he or she is the center of his or her moral universe.
Much has been
made of a study that purported to show the difference in disciplinary problems
in public schools in 1940 and in 1990. In 1940, the school authorities had to
deal primarily with such outrages as talking out of turn, chewing gum in class,
making noise, running in the halls, cutting in line and violations of the dress
code. What miscreants!
Compare that to the problems of 1990
that have only been exacerbated in the interim: drug abuse, alcohol abuse,
pregnancy, suicide, rape, robbery, and assault.
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