Analysis: Geopolitical amnesia
As the White House and Congress flirt with irrelevancy, anger is building
throughout the country over what appears to be a dysfunctional government and
defective sinews. Abroad, the U.S. president felt compelled to cancel two Asian
summits. A new Chinese president and Russia's long-serving president took
center stage and the United States was conspicuous by President Barack Obama's
absence.
Congressional
shenanigans have brought government itself to the edge of the precipice.
Idiocy, ineptitude and indolence were some of the kinder reviews of Obama and
congressional leaders. Foreign editorials across the Americas, Europe, the
Mideast and Asia speculated that the United
States could no longer afford the price tag for being the world's dominant
superpower.
Most Middle Eastern experts at home and abroad questioned the wisdom of
the U.S. decision to curtail military and economic aid to Egypt as diplomatic
punishment for excluding the Muslim Brotherhood from the political process --
and keeping its ousted leader Mohamed Morsi incommunicado in a secret location
awaiting trial.
Evidently lacking the historical knowledge of the anti-democratic posture
of Muslim Brotherhood, Obama concluded
appeasement was the better part of valor. The Muslim Brotherhood
believes in one-man-one-vote-one-time. Once
in power, as they demonstrated in Algeria in the early 1990s, religious
dictatorship takes over. Almost a decade-long civil war ensued. And the
military prevailed to this day.
The
Muslim Brotherhood's attempted takeover of Egypt Jan. 26, 1952, is what
triggered a military coup by Abdel Nasser's "Free Officers," followed
by Anwar Sadat, followed by Hosni Mubarak for a total of 60 years.
Egypt's top general, Abdel Fatah al-Sisi, is convinced, as are most educated Egyptians that a Muslim
Brotherhood regime would eradicate modernity and take Egypt back to the Dark
Ages. A civilian government, meanwhile, is in charge, determined to
keep Muslim Brotherhood at bay with strict enforcement.
The U.S. decision to
appease the Muslim Brotherhood backfired instantly. By
withholding deliveries of tanks, fighter aircraft, helicopters and missiles to
Cairo, as well as $260 million in cash to push Cairo into accepting the
Brotherhood as a normal political party, Obama's decision backfired. Defiant, Cairo made clear it wouldn't give
in to U.S. pressure. And Obama now finds himself cast in the role of a Muslim
Brotherhood supporter.
Egyptians
were angered by Obama's appeasement of the Muslim Brotherhood. And Sisi
is quite willing to turn back to Russia as Egypt's principal supplier as it was
under the Soviet Union. "Gulfies" would then pony up the cash, in any
event more than the annual $1.5 billion allocated to Egypt.
"Screw
U.S. aid," screamed one red-lettered headline while an adjoining echo says
"Obama is a terrorist."
Following Morsi's overthrow, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and the United Arab
Emirates pledged to Egypt a total of $12 billion in loans, outright grants and
fuel discounts.
Egypt
has been the second largest recipient of U.S. military aid after Israel. It Egypt now
turns to friendly Persian Gulf suppliers for its defense needs and replaces
$1.5 billion in annual U.S. military assistance, the gulf's wealthy oil
producers won't even feel the pinch. Unhelpful to the United States' image
abroad was the unreliability of a security commitment.
Dictating a domestic political course as a quid pro quo for security
assistance is seen by Egyptian and other non-American opinion as rank
interference in another country's internal affairs. Egyptians and other Arabs seldom
tire of bringing up the monumental misjudgment that led to the trillion-dollar
Iraq war, the execution of Saddam Hussein, the dismissal of the entire Iraqi
army and the election of a pro-Iranian government that cannot control the
spread of al-Qaida on its territory.
Saddam was a ruthless dictator but he was also Iran's principal regional
adversary. Today, al-Qaida in Iraq is
a jihadist group of mostly Sunni fighters who rose from the wreckage of the
U.S. invasion to topple Saddam. From its secure Iraqi bases, AQI has
expanded into the Syrian civil war by linking with Jabhat al-Nusra, a group of
Sunni terrorists. Together, they now call themselves the "Islamic State in
Iraq and Greater Syria."
The overall Sunni
Muslim terrorist group seeks to fan the flames in order to create a caliphate
-- a transnational Islamic state governed by Shariah law. Syria as it
has existed since its creation as an independent state in 1945, when France
gave up its post-World War I mandate, will probably see itself reborn with Iraq
as a hybrid Islamist condominium.
The U.S. State Department amended its terrorist designation of AQI to
include Jabhat al-Nusra (Victory Front). In 2013, the group says it was responsible for "roughly 600 attacks
in several major Syrian cities, including Damascus, Aleppo, Hama and Deraa. In
April, AQI chief Abu Du'a confirmed Western suspicions of the group's links to
Sunni jihadists fighting in Syria; he announced AQI's union with Jabhat
al-Nusra. The longer the fighting in
Syria, the more the situation in Iraq deteriorates and the closer Iran's
military "mullahocracy" comes to dominating the entire region.
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